ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION THROUGH ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES PAYMENTS
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Payments for Environmental Services in Costa Rica
Costa Rica pioneered the use of the payments for environmental services (PES) approach in developing countries by establishing a formal, country-wide program of payments, the PSA program. The PSA program has worked hard to develop mechanisms to charge the users of environmental services for the services they receive. It has made substantial progress in charging water users, and more limited pro...
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Advocates of payments for environmental services (PES) distinguish such schemes from the more common integrated conservation and development projects on the grounds that the payments for the environmental services are direct, more cost-effective, less complex institutionally, and therefore more likely to produce the desired results. Both kinds of schemes aim to achieve similar conservation and ...
متن کاملEvaluating Payments for Environmental Services: Methodological Challenges
Over the last fifteen years, Payments for Environmental Services (PES) schemes have become very popular environmental policy instruments, but the academic literature has begun to question their additionality. The literature attempts to estimate the causal effect of these programs by applying impact evaluation (IE) techniques. However, PES programs are complex instruments and IE methods cannot b...
متن کاملThe efficiency of payments for environmental services in tropical conservation.
Payments for environmental services (PES) represent a new, more direct way to promote conservation. They explicitly recognize the need to address difficult trade-offs by bridging the interests of landowners and external actors through compensations. Theoretical assessments praise the advantages of PES over indirect approaches, but in the tropics PES application has remained incipient. Here I ai...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Ciência e Natura
سال: 2017
ISSN: 2179-460X,0100-8307
DOI: 10.5902/2179460x28455